How to Stop Destructive Chewing in Dogs

Destructive chewing is one of the most frustrating behavior issues dog owners face. Couch cushions get shredded, shoes turn into chew toys, and the house slowly becomes a battleground. But chewing isn’t your dog being “bad”—it’s often a sign of unmet needs or stress. Here’s what’s behind destructive chewing and how to get it under control.

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Why Dogs Chew

Chewing is normal behavior for dogs. It helps with teething, relieves boredom, and releases energy. But when it becomes destructive, something else is going on. Common causes include:

Teething (puppies): Just like human babies, puppies chew to soothe sore gums.

Boredom or excess energy: Dogs left alone too long or without enough stimulation will find their own entertainment.

Anxiety or stress: Chewing can be a coping mechanism, especially in dogs with separation anxiety.

Lack of training: If a dog hasn’t learned what’s okay to chew and what’s not, it will just guess.

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How to Stop Destructive Chewing

1. Give Appropriate Chew Toys

This is the first step. Make sure your dog has a variety of toys that are safe and interesting. Rotate them to keep things fresh. For heavy chewers, invest in durable toys like rubber Kongs or Nylabones.

2. Exercise Your Dog

A tired dog is a good dog. Make sure your dog gets daily physical and mental exercise. Walks, fetch, tug-of-war, and puzzle feeders go a long way toward burning off energy.

3. Limit Access When You’re Not Home

Until your dog is trustworthy, don’t let them roam freely. Use a crate, playpen, or close off rooms with baby gates. This prevents damage and reinforces good habits.

4. Use Deterrents—Sparingly

Bitter sprays can make furniture or shoes less appealing. Just don’t rely on deterrents alone—they don’t teach your dog what to chew.

5. Train “Leave It” and Redirect

If you catch your dog in the act, don’t yell. Calmly redirect them to a chew toy. Teach commands like “leave it” and reward them when they choose the right object.

6. Address Anxiety

If chewing is triggered by separation, noise, or fear, address the root issue. That might mean gradual desensitization, calming aids, or help from a trainer or vet.

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Be Patient and Consistent

Most dogs don’t chew destructively to be defiant—they do it because they don’t know better or they’re trying to meet a need. With patience, structure, and the right tools, you can help your dog break the habit and chew the right things.

If you’ve tried everything and your dog’s still chewing up your life, it might be time to call in a professional. A behaviorist or experienced trainer can offer insights you might be missing.

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Bottom Line: Chewing isn’t the problem. It’s what your dog chews—and why. Understand that, and you’re halfway to solving it.

Destructive chewing